The Unmaking of India: How the British Impoverished the World’s Richest Country

India, once a prosperous nation with 27% of the global economy, suffered immense impoverishment under British colonial rule. The British dismantled India's industries, imposed heavy taxes, and exploited its resources, leading to widespread poverty and famine. By 1947, India's economy was devastated, marking a stark contrast to its pre-colonial wealth and productivity.