Ortho Meta Para Directors - Activating and Deactivating Groups
John
English
College Students
Concise
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Summary

Ortho, meta, and para directors influence electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Strongly activating groups like amines and alcohols enhance nucleophilicity, while moderately activating groups like esters are less effective. Weakly activating groups, such as alkyl groups, direct ortho/para positions. Weakly deactivating groups like halogens still direct ortho/para, while strongly deactivating groups are meta directors.

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